Orality and Literacy
Orality and Literacy
Walter J. Ong
Patrick Collison
Patrick Collison labeled this book "substantially above average."
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Orality and Literacy

Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word

Walter J. Ong
By
Walter J. Ong
4.1
1974
ratings on Goodreads

In "Orality and Literacy," Walter J. Ong embarks on a profound exploration of the stark contrasts between cultures steeped in oral traditions and those grounded in the written word. With meticulous research and captivating insights, Ong unravels the intricate tapestry of how literacy reshapes the cognitive processes, social structures, and philosophical paradigms of societies. Through a historical lens, he navigates the reader from the vibrant oral cultures, rich in storytelling and communal memory, to the transformative advent of writing and printing, which ushered in an era of heightened abstraction, individuality, and scientific thought. Ong's work is not merely an academic treatise but a journey into the essence of human communication and its impact on identity and consciousness. As he delves into diverse oral genres from around the globe and their evolution in the face of literacy, Ong offers a compelling argument on how the written word has not only altered our intellectual landscape but has fundamentally changed the way we perceive ourselves and the world around us. "Orality and Literacy" stands as an indispensable guide through the history of communication, revealing the profound implications of our shift from spoken to written culture on literature, criticism, and our very understanding of human existence.

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Released
1982
1 Jan
Length
216
Pages

1

recommendations

recommendation

Patrick Collison labeled this book "substantially above average."
Sight isolates, sound incorporates. Whereas sight situates the observer outside what he views, at a distance, sound pours into the hearer. Vision dissects, as Merleau-Ponty has observed (1961). Vision comes to a human being from one direction at a time: to look at a room or a landscape, I must move my eyes around from one part to another. When I hear, however, I gather sound simultaneously from every directions at once; I am at the center of my auditory world, which envelopes me, establishing me at a kind of core of sensation and existence... You can immerse yourself in hearing, in sound. There is no way to immerse yourself similarly in sight.By contrast with vision, the dissecting sense, sound is thus a unifying sense. A typical visual ideal is clarity and distinctness, a taking apart. The auditory ideal, by contrast, is harmony, a putting together.Interiority and harmony are characteristics of human consciousness. The consciousness of each human person is totally interiorized, known to the person from the inside and inaccessible to any other person directly from the inside. Everyone who says 'I' means something different by it from what every other person means. What is 'I' to me is only 'you' to you...In a primary oral culture, where the word has its existence only in sound... the phenomenology of sound enters deeply into human beings' feel for existence, as processed by the spoken word. For the way in which the word is experienced is always momentous in psychic life.
— Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy

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