In "Military Misfortunes: The Anatomy of Failure in War," Eliot A. Cohen and John Gooch embark on a meticulous examination of military failures that have baffled historians and military strategists alike. Through incisive analysis, the authors unravel the complexities behind the unforeseen defeats of some of the world’s most competent armies. From the shocking setback of the American-led coalition in Iraq, the unforeseen ambush against Israel in the Yom Kippur War, to the humiliating defeat of the U.S. Navy at the hands of German U-boats during World War II, and the disastrous British-led invasion of Gallipoli, Cohen and Gooch delve into the multifaceted reasons behind these military catastrophes. Their exploration goes beyond the battlefield, delving into the hidden factors such as intelligence failures, poor leadership, and flawed strategic planning that have led to these monumental failures. With a narrative enriched by gripping battlefield accounts and a pioneering analytical framework, "Military Misfortunes" offers a profound understanding of how and why competent militaries fail. The addition of a new Afterword brings the discussion into the contemporary era, addressing the missteps in Iraq, Somalia, and the War on Terror, making it abundantly clear that the lessons from past military failures remain urgently relevant. Cohen and Gooch’s seminal work is not only a definitive analysis of military failure but also a critical guide for understanding the complexities of warfare in the modern age. It stands as essential reading for military enthusiasts, historians, and professionals alike, providing invaluable insights into the dynamics of failure and the continuous quest for military excellence amidst the fog of war.