Delve into the mystical realms of the Philippines with "Legends of Lower Gods" by Maximo D. Ramos, a compelling exploration that uncovers the rich tapestry of pre-Islamic and pre-Christian beliefs that persist in the rural heartlands. Through Ramos’ meticulous classification, readers are introduced to a pantheon of twelve distinct groups of deities and supernatural beings—from the malevolent demons lurking near human abodes, the awe-inspiring dragons that command the skies, to the benevolent dwarfs guarding treasures untold. This collection not only unveils the fearsome ogres and enchanting merfolk but also ventures into the shadowy world of vampires, viscera takers, and the shape-shifting aswang that haunt the Philippine countryside, underpinning the complex interplay between mankind and the supernatural that shapes the cultural psyche. Ramos masterfully brings to life these tales of ancient gods and mythical creatures, weaving a narrative that is as enchanting as it is enlightening. "Legends of Lower Gods" serves as a gateway to understanding how centuries-old beliefs continue to influence the daily lives and traditions of Filipino villagers, who navigate their existence with reverence and caution for the unseen world. The book not only chronicles the fantastical and the fearsome but also offers a unique lens through which to view the cultural heritage of the Philippines—a heritage rich with stories of magic, mystery, and the enduring struggle between light and darkness.